To
integrate with their social studies unit on Heroes, the first graders have been
learning the Spanish vocabulary for some of our Community Helpers. In their
main classroom, the students have been studying the community of people they
associate as being heroes, someone they look up to and/or admire.
In a
large group, we began the conversation about hรฉroes and how they are not just people who lived long ago or far
away. Some hรฉroes live in our own comunidad that we can refer to as Ayudantes de la comunidad (Community
Helpers). There are many different ayudantes
de la comunidad and each plays an important and helpful role in each town
and city.
We first
read Roger Priddy’s book, “ABC of Jobs.” This was an introduction to the
Spanish vocabulary for some of our ayudantes
de la comunidad. Because in Spanish all nouns have either masculine or
feminine gender for grammatical purposes, the students practiced using the
definite article to distinguish between genders. For example:
el bombero, la bomera – fireman, firewoman
el veterinario, la veterinaria – male veterinarian, female veterinarian
el cocinero, la cocinera – male cook, female cook
el maestro, la maestra – male teacher, female teacher
el cartero, la cartera – male mail carrier, female mail carrier
el granjero, la granjera – male farmer, female farmer
We also
discussed that the nouns that end with –o
are usually masculine and those that end in –a are often feminine. But, there are times when this rule does not
apply and only the definite article (el,
la) is our clue whether a noun is masculine or feminine. For example:
el policรญa, la policรญa – policeman, policewoman
el
dentista, la dentista – male dentist, female dentist
After
the read aloud, the first graders explored with large sized clip art representing some of the professions that impact the lives of others. The faces
of the characters in the props were cut out and a mirror was taped in its
space. This way when the students looked at the characters, they could “see”
themselves in the role. All the first graders laughed themselves silly. We will
continue to explore with this topic in many fun and interactive ways.